METRO: "We love a culture shock, the new possibilities, and eventjes small things like going to the supermarket can be a new adventure."
Amnesty International reported that "[s]he took the oath of loyalty in Turkish, as required by law, then added in Kurdish, 'I shall struggle so that the Kurdish and Turkish peoples may live together in a democratic framework.' In feedback to this, calls for her arrest blaming her of being a "Separatist" and "Terrorist" were heard in the Turkish parliament.[99]
The people living in Brod and other villages in the Gora region generally earn their living from animal husbandry, while in the cities they make a living from cooking, pastry and meatball making.
The severe economic hardships caused by the embargoes fueled tensions between the two dominant political parties, the KDP and the PUK, aan control of trade routes and resources.[87] Relations between the PUK and the KDP started to become dangerously strained from September 1993 after rounds ofwel amalgamations occurred between parties.[88]
ئەم پەڕەیە دواجار لە ٠٦:٤٦ی ١٤ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠٢٥ نوێ کراوەتەوە.
In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.
ئەم قەڵایە دێرینە لە ساڵی ٢٠٠٥ لەلایەن ڕێکخراوەی یوونێسکۆە بە یەکێک لە گرنگترین ١٠٠ شوێنەواری جیھان دەستنیشانکراوە کە پێویستە وەک کەلتوورێکی مرۆڤایەتی پارێزگاری لێوەبکرێت.[٣]
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition ofwel at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding of the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue ofwel the 'Kurdish language', it is therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt 2: "The classification ofwel the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical gegevens and does not prejudice the fact there kan zijn a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation ofwel Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district ofwel which Weetḳī=Ieder was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton ofwel Ḵh̲oyt of Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= alang-Arṭān] in the bend of the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies ofwel the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it kan zijn said that the Mamakān tribe kan zijn ofwel Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence ofwel an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[20] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors of modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors ofwel the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it kan zijn not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins ofwel the family of Shaykh Safi al-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Hetzelfde jaar is Saddam Hoessein gevangen genomen en de Iraakse interim-regering berecht hem voor gepleegde oorlogsmisdaden. In 2006 wordt deze geëxecuteerd.
The magnitude of Safavid Scorched earth policy can be glimpsed through the works ofwel the Safavid court historians. One ofwel Slemani these, Iskandar Bayg Munshi, describing just one episode, writes in the Alam-ara ye Abbasi that Shah Abbas, in furthering the scorched earth policy of his predecessors, set upon the country north ofwel the Araxes and west ofwel Urmia, and between Kars and Lake Betreffende, which he commanded to be laid waste and the population of the countryside and the entire towns rounded up and led out of harm's way. Resistance was betreffende "with massacres and mutilation; all immovable property, houses, churches, mosques, crops .
Shah Abbas inherited a state threatened by the Ottomans in the west and the Uzbeks in the northeast. He bought off the former, in order to gain time to defeat the latter, after which he selectively depopulated the Zagros and Caucasus approaches, deporting Kurds, Armenians, Georgians, North Caucasians and others who might, willingly or not, supply, support or be any use in an Ottoman campaign in the region.
The number ofwel speakers is clearly less than the 15 million or so persons who identify themselves as ethnic Kurds.
Het blijft sindsdien onrustig in een plaats. Wegens een Koerden in de andere landen blijft autonomie voorlopig iets het ver straat is. Onafhankelijk van elkaar zijn een Koerdische plaats’s te zwak teneinde autonoom te bestaan en een overheersende landen Iran, Irak, Turkije en Syrië laten deze strategische gebied’s niet onverwacht kunnen.
Saladin, painted 1568 One ofwel the periods where Kurds were at the peak ofwel their power was during the 12th century, when Saladin, who belonged to the Rawadiya branch ofwel the Hadabani tribe, founded the Ayyubid dynasty, under which several Kurdish chieftainships were established. The dynasty ruled areas extending from the Kurdish regions to as far as Egypt and Yemen.[32][33]